Crypto trading firm GSR has filed with the 3 and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch its first exchange-traded fund (ETF), betting that Wall Street’s appetite for corporate crypto treasuries remains strong despite a bruising year for the 4 filing for a DAT ETF and "Crypto Strikemax ETF" from GSR w/ Tuttle subadvising 5 — Eric Balchunas (@EricBalchunas) September 24, 2025 The proposed GSR Digital Asset Treasury Companies ETF would track public firms that hold cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, and other altcoins on their balance sheets, such as Strategy Inc. (MSTR), Upexi, Inc. (UPXI), DeFi Development Corp. (DFDV), CEA Industries Inc.
(BNC), SharpLink Gaming, Inc. (SBET), Bitmine Immersion Technologies, Inc. (BMNR), SUI Group Holdings Limited (SUIG), and so 6 timing is 7 treasuries holding crypto have ballooned to record levels in 2025, with over $1 trillion worth of tokens sitting on balance 8 valuations for many of those firms have slipped below the value of their reserves, forcing some to turn to debt-funded buybacks and 9 argue the model is becoming saturated and increasingly risky, especially as smaller players experiment with altcoin-heavy reserves to differentiate 10 approved, GSR’s fund would join a growing crop of Wall Street vehicles designed to package crypto exposure for traditional markets; however, its success may hinge on whether investors view corporate treasuries as a safe innovation or a fragile experiment under stress. GSR Unveils Crypto Treasury ETF With Flexible Holdings and PIPE Exposure The GSR Digital Asset Treasury Companies ETF, in which at least 80% of the fund’s holdings would consist of equities in these so-called “digital asset treasury companies” (DATs), expects to hold 10–15 positions across 5 to 10 issuers, primarily companies listed on 11 noted this number may expand as the market evolves. The filing also allows the fund to participate in private investments in public equity (PIPEs), subject to a 15% illiquidity limit under the Investment Company Act of 12 let institutional investors buy discounted shares directly from public companies, offering issuers faster capital access but often with resale restrictions and lower 13 raised from portfolio sales may be reinvested in other treasury companies or short-term 14 securities.
Importantly, GSR emphasized that the ETF is not designed to track crypto prices directly, and its performance may diverge from that of the underlying assets. Notably, the crypto treasury ETF is one of five products GSR has 15 is also targeting the fast-growing staking market with three separate funds: Ethereum Staking Opportunity ETF and Ethereum YieldEdge ETF, both structured under the restrictive Investment Company Act of 1940, will use offshore subsidiaries to stake ETH and potentially buy overseas ETH staking 16 YieldEdge fund adds a derivatives-based yield strategy on 17 StakingMax ETF, also a 40 Act fund, will focus broadly on proof-of-stake tokens and staking 18 out the filing is the GSR Crypto Core3 ETF, structured under the more flexible Securities Act of 1933, which would hold Bitcoin, Ether, and Solana directly, maintaining roughly one-third allocations to 19 puts it in the same regulatory bucket as the now-popular spot Bitcoin and Ether ETFs launched last 20 Treasury Firms Turn to Debt-Fueled Buybacks as Investor Doubts Mount While GSR is preparing to launch ETFs tied to crypto treasury firms, the move comes at a moment when those very firms are facing a 21 companies that once loaded their balance sheets with Bitcoin and Ether are now grappling with market values that have sunk below the worth of the tokens they 22 response, many are turning to aggressive share buybacks, often funded by debt , in a bid to prop up falling stock 23 treasury firms are launching debt-funded share buybacks as their stock prices tumble. #Crypto #Treasury 0 — 24 (@cryptonews) September 23, 2025 At least seven firms, from gaming outfits to biotech rebrands, have recently announced repurchase programs.
ETHZilla, formerly 180 Life Sciences, borrowed $80 million from Cumberland DRW to finance a $250 million buyback after its shares plunged 76% from an August peak. “They’re borrowing money to buy time, not tokens,” said Adam Morgan McCarthy, senior analyst at 25 argue that borrowing to fund buybacks undermines the thesis that digital asset appreciation alone would elevate stock value. Still, conviction has not disappeared entirely, as corporations have acquired more Bitcoin this year than 26 ETFs combined, and retail investors continue to absorb liquidity when institutions step back. A quarter of all public companies holding Bitcoin now trade at market values below the worth of their BTC holdings. #Bitcoin #BTC 1 — 27 (@cryptonews) September 17, 2025 But as the NAV gap widens and debt-fueled repurchases multiply, the sustainability of the crypto treasury experiment is facing its most serious test 28 the same time, momentum in the ETF market is 29 recent months, issuers have filed for a wave of products tied to altcoins, token bundles, and staking 30 of late August, the SEC was weighing more than 90 crypto ETF applications, according to Bloomberg 31 odds of approval improved after the regulator adopted new listing standards for commodity-based trusts, streamlining the 32 last week, Grayscale’s Digital Large Cap Fund (GDLC) , which tracks XRP, Solana, Cardano, Bitcoin, and Ethereum, along with the Rex-Osprey DOGE ETF (DOJE) , began trading after winning SEC 33 same day, Tidal Financial Group applied for a leveraged AltSeason ETF excluding Bitcoin and Ethereum, signaling how quickly the next wave of crypto investment vehicles is coming to 34 SEC has approved new rules allowing Nasdaq, Cboe and NYSE to fast-track crypto spot ETFs, opening the door to wider listings. #SEC #CryptoETFs 2 — 35 (@cryptonews) September 18, 2025 Their prospects improved last week after the regulator approved new generic listing standards for commodity-based trusts, streamlining the approval process.
Hashdex’s Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF became the first to move forward under the SEC’s new generic listing rules.
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