The corporate crypto treasury movement has reached a critical turning point, transitioning from an era of guaranteed premiums to what Coinbase Research calls a “player-versus-player” competitive 1 companies now hold over 1 million Bitcoin worth $110 billion, with digital asset treasuries controlling $215 billion across 213 entities. However, new research warns that most participants face potential failure during adverse credit cycles.) August 19, 2025 Strategy abandoned its self-imposed 2.5x market-to-net-asset-value threshold for stock sales after funding pressures mounted, while facing multiple class-action lawsuits over business 2 Research identifies this transition as moving beyond simple MicroStrategy copycat strategies toward execution-dependent 3 scarcity premium benefiting early adopters has dissipated, forcing companies to differentiate themselves through strategic positioning rather than merely accumulating 4 Treasuries Face Structural Vulnerabilities in Rising Rate Environment Earlier last month, Sentora research identified critical flaws in corporate Bitcoin strategies , warning that “idle Bitcoin on a corporate balance sheet is not a scalable strategy in a rising-rate world.” Most Bitcoin treasury companies operate as either unprofitable entities or rely heavily on mark-to-market gains for 5 strategy mirrors historical wealth-building through leveraged acquisition of scarce assets, but lacks Bitcoin’s evolution from digital property to yield-generating 6 real estate, which generates rental income, Bitcoin treasury companies engage in negative-carry trades, borrowing fiat currency to acquire non-yielding assets without adequate risk mitigation 7 utilizes $3.7 billion in ultra-low coupon convertible bonds and $5.5 billion in perpetual preferred shares to finance acquisitions.
Similarly, Metaplanet continues its aggressive accumulation, doubling Bitcoin holdings every 60 days while utilizing zero-interest convertible bonds worth ¥270.36 8 finalizes $1.45B share sale to fund Bitcoin purchases, holdings hit $2.25B with 20,136 $BTC as sixth-largest corporate holder. #Bitcoin #Metaplanet 0 — 9 (@cryptonews) September 10, 2025 The company recently finalized its $1.45 billion stock sale to fund massive Bitcoin purchases , issuing 385 million shares with settlement scheduled for September 10 interest rates amplify negative carry effects, while Bitcoin price stagnation over 2-3 years could erode conviction and make equity issuance 11 Saturation and Regulatory Scrutiny Challenge New Entrants Glassnode analyst James Check has earlier raised concerns over the strategy’s longevity , arguing easy gains have vanished for new entrants as markets 12 data shows new entities adding BTC holdings at scale are joining every month, but investors increasingly expect clear differentiation beyond basic Bitcoin 13 analyst Ran Neuner claimed many treasury firms operate as exit vehicles for insiders rather than genuine market 14 often receive crypto contributions from existing holders in exchange for shares that later trade at massive premiums, allowing early contributors to cash out while retail investors pay 2-4x net asset 15 Financial Times reported in August that 154 US-listed companies raised $98.4 billion for crypto purchases in 2025, up dramatically from $33.6 billion raised by 10 companies 16 this month, forward Industries raised $1.65 billion for Solana-based treasuries backed by Galaxy Digital and Jump Crypto, while corporate Ethereum holdings reached $28 billion across multiple entities.
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